Learning Vue Vapor Mode
Here's the honest setup: if you write Vue, you know the virtual DOM — templates compile to render functions, the runtime diffs and patches. Vapor Mode is Vue's experimental bet that, for a lot of UIs, you can skip that layer entirely and write to the DOM directly. Smaller runtime, cheaper updates.
So this series is me learning it properly, and you're coming with me. We know Vue 3; we just haven't gone deep on this feature yet.
Vapor Mode is experimental and version-sensitive. This series pins Vue 3.6.0-rc.1 so every command stays reproducible. Treat other versions' APIs as potentially different.
What we cover#
- What Is Vapor Mode? — the one-line mental model.
- The Virtual DOM Tax — what the vdom costs per update.
- How Vapor Compiles — templates to direct DOM ops.
- Setting Up Vapor Mode — hands-on, pinned version.
- Block Tree & Fine-Grained Reactivity — the internals.
- Porting a Component to Vapor — light hands-on.
- Limitations & What Doesn't Work Yet — what doesn't work yet.
- Roadmap & When to Use — the adoption call.
How this series works#
Each step takes one idea through the same path: What it is → Why you'd care → Before → After → Do it yourself → Gotchas → Recap.
Mark each step complete as you go — your progress is saved in your browser. Ready? Start with step one.
Steps
- 1
What Is Vapor Mode?
Vapor Mode (DOM-less compilation)
- 2
The Virtual DOM Tax
Render pipeline: compile, mount, patch
- 3
How Vapor Compiles
Compile to direct DOM operations (no vnodes)
- 4
Setting Up Vapor Mode
Enable Vapor Mode (pinned: vue@3.6.0-rc.1)
- 5
Block Tree & Fine-Grained Reactivity
Blocks + fine-grained DOM effects
- 6
Porting a Component to Vapor
Author a Vapor-compiled component (pinned: vue@3.6.0-rc.1)
- 7
Limitations & What Doesn't Work Yet
Vapor Mode support matrix (pinned: vue@3.6.0-rc.1)
- 8
Roadmap & When to Use
Vapor Mode status & adoption guidance